Ingaba i-33KV ye-Oli eTshinyiweyo yoSasazo lweTransformer inokukuphucula njani ukuthembeka koSabelo lwaMandla

Isishwankathelo seNqaku: A 33I-KV ye-oyile entywiliselweyo iTransformer yokusasazayenzelwe uthungelwano lwamandla ombane oluphakathi kunye noluphezulu olufuna ukuguqulwa kwamandla ombane okuthembekileyo, ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ukuzinza kwe-thermal, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende.Anqiang Amandlaibonelela ngezisombululo zesiguquli esintywiliselwe ngeoyile kwizitishi ezisetyenziswayo, amaziko emizi-mveliso, iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso, iinkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nofakelo olukhulu lwezorhwebo, olunomthamo olinganisiweyo ofikelela kwi-2500 kVA kunye nolungelelwaniso olulungiselelweyo olukhoyo kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zeprojekthi.

Isiqulatho

• Yintoni i-33KV ye-Oli eTshisiweyo yoSasazo lweTransformer?
• Zeziphi ezona mpawu ziphambili zobuchwephesha?
• Zeziphi iiNzuzo zokuSebenza eziBalulekileyo kwizicelo zokwenyani?
• IiParameters ezingundoqo zobuGcisa
• Isetyenziswa phi i-33KV Transformer eqhelekileyo?
• Ungakhetha njani kwaye ufake enye?
• Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
• Ukuqukumbela

Yintoni i-33KV ye-Oli eTshisiweyo yoSasazo lweTransformer?

I-33KV i-Oil Immersed Distribution Transformer yi-transformer yesigaba esithathu eyenzelwe ukudlulisa amandla ombane phakathi kwamanqanaba ombane ahlukeneyo kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa umbane ophakathi kunye nophezulu. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kweoli ye-oyile isebenzisa i-oyile ekhuselayo ukubonelela kokubili ukutshatyalaliswa kombane kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, okwenza olu hlobo lwe-transformer lufaneleke ngokukhethekileyo kwizicelo eziqhubekayo apho ukusebenza kwe-thermal kunye nokuthembeka kokusebenza kubalulekile.

Isisombululo samandla se-Anqiang senzelwe i-50Hz okanye i-60Hz AC iinkqubo zamandla kwaye inokufikelela kumthamo ophezulu we-2500 kVA. Iimodeli ezifana ne-S11, i-S13, kunye ne-S20 inokuqwalaselwa kwinethiwekhi eyahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zeprojekthi. I-transformer inokuthi yenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokuhambelana neenkcukacha zabathengi okanye imizobo yobunjineli, exabisekileyo kwiiprojekthi ezincinci kunye neeprojekthi zoshishino kunye neemfuno zokufakela ezingekho kumgangatho.

Xa kuthelekiswa nesixhobo esisisiseko sokuguqula i-voltage, i-oyile-i-immersed distribution transformer yanamhlanje kufuneka ilungelelanise ukusebenza kakuhle, ukusebenza kwe-insulation, amandla omatshini, ulawulo lobushushu, ukuqina kokusingqongileyo, kunye nokulula ukugcina. Ezi zinto zinempembelelo ngokuthe ngqo kuzinzo kunye neendleko zobomi benkqubo yokuhambisa amandla.

Zeziphi ezona mpawu ziphambili zobuchwephesha?

I-Oli-Immersed Insulation kunye nokupholisa

Isakhiwo sokucwiliswa kwe-oyile sinika i-medium esebenzayo yokufakelwa kombane ngelixa unceda ukudlulisa ubushushu kude ne-windings kunye ne-core. Oku kwenza uyilo lufanelekele ngokufanelekileyo ukufakelo olubandakanya imithwalo ezinzileyo kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima.

UMongo weMagnetic olungiselelweyo

I-transformer isebenzisa umgangatho ophezulu we-silicon yentsimbi ukuxhasa uguqulo olusebenzayo lwe-electromagnetic. Undoqo owenziwe ngobunjineli ngokufanelekileyo unceda ukulawula ilahleko ekungathwaliyo umthwalo kwaye ube negalelo ekuphuculweni kokusebenza kakuhle.

Ulwakhiwo oluQomeleziweyo lokuVimba

I-Transformer windings kufuneka imelane nombane, i-thermal, kunye noxinzelelo lomatshini ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye neemeko ezingaqhelekanga ezifana neesekethe ezimfutshane. Ulwakhiwo olujijayo oluluqilima ngoomatshini lunceda ekuphuculeni ukuxhathisa amandla e-electromagnetic kwaye lube negalelo kuzinzo lwexesha elide.

Ukwakhiwa kweTanki etywiniweyo

Uyilo lwetanki oluvalwe ngokupheleleyo lunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungena komswakama kunye nokuvuza kweoyile. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwizitishi zangaphandle, iindawo zemizi-mveliso, kunye nolunye ufakelo olusesichengeni sokutshintsha kweemeko zokusingqongileyo.

• Isigaba sesithathu sokusebenza kwe-AC ye-50Hz okanye i-60Hz iinkqubo
• Umthamo olinganisiweyo okhoyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2500 kVA
• Isakhiwo se-oyile esifakwe kwi-insulation kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu
• Ulwakhiwo oluphezulu lwe-winging
• I-silicon yentsimbi ye-core magnetic
• Isakhiwo setanki esitywiniweyo sokuphucula ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo
• Isakhono sokufakela ngaphakathi nangaphandle
• Izisombululo ezilungiselelwe ngokweemfuno zeprojekthi

Zeziphi iiNzuzo zokuSebenza eziBalulekileyo kwizicelo zokwenyani?

1. Ilahleko yaMandla asezantsi

Ilahleko zeTransformer zichaphazela iindleko zokusebenza zenkqubo yokusabalalisa amandla phezu kwayo yonke inkonzo yobomi bayo. Ilahleko ephantsi engenamthwalo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komthwalo kunokuncedisa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokungeyomfuneko, ngakumbi xa isixhobo sisebenza ngokuqhubekayo.

2. Ukusebenza kweThermal eZinzile

Ubushushu yenye yezinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ukuguga kwe-transformer insulation. Ukujikeleza kweoli kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu ngaphakathi koyilo olufakwe kwi-oyile lunceda ukulawula ukushisa ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhubekayo. Uzinzo lokuziphatha kwe-thermal kubaluleke kakhulu kumaziko emizi-mveliso anemithwalo ephezulu okanye eguquguqukayo.

3. Ukuxhathisa okunamandla kwiSekethe emfutshane

Imisinga ephosakeleyo inokuvelisa amandla amakhulu e-electromagnetic ngaphakathi kwee-winding ze-transformer. Isakhiwo esiqinileyo somatshini sincedisa i-transformer ukumelana nolu xinzelelo kwaye igcine ingqibelelo yesakhiwo ngexesha leziganeko zokusebenza ezifunayo.

4. Ixesha elide Ukuqina Kwangaphandle

Iziguquli zokusasaza zihlala zifakwa ngaphandle. I-tank yensimbi ephezulu edibeneyo kunye nokukhusela indawo yokukhusela inokuphucula ukuchasana nokuchaswa kokusingqongileyo kunye nokuxhasa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kwiindawo ezincinci, iipaki zoshishino kunye neeprojekthi zeziseko.

5. Ukudityaniswa kweProjekthi eguquguqukayo

Ayizizo zonke iiprojekthi zokuhambisa amandla ezinolungelelwaniso lwamandla ombane afanayo, imfuno yomthamo, indawo yofakelo, okanye ilungiselelo loqhagamshelo. Ubunjineli be-transformer ngokwezifiso buvumela izixhobo ukuba zihambelane ngcono neemeko zombane kunye nezomzimba zeprojekthi ethile.

IiParameters ezingundoqo zobuGcisa

Ummeli olandelayo wedatha ye-S11 yobugcisa ibonisa uluhlu olukhoyo lwamandla kunye neempawu zombane. Iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo kufuneka zihlale ziqinisekiswa ngokuchasene noyilo lweprojekthi kunye nolungiselelo lokugqibela lwe-transformer.

Ukuthenga, iinjineli kufuneka zivavanye ngaphezulu komthamo olinganisiweyo. Umlinganiselo wombane, i-impedance voltage, akukho mthwalo wangoku, ilahleko, iimfuno zokugquma, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, indawo yofakelo, ulungelelwaniso lokhuseleko, kunye nemigangatho yendawo esebenzayo kufuneka iqwalaselwe zonke phambi kokuba kukhethwe okokugqibela.

Isetyenziswa phi i-33KV Transformer eqhelekileyo?

I-33KV i-oyile-i-oyile ye-oyile iguquliwe inokuxhasa uluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zokusasazwa kwamandla apho umbane ophakathi okanye ophezulu kufuneka uguqulwe ube ngumbane osetyenziswayo wokusabalalisa.

• Izitishi eziluncedo:Ixhasa ukuguqulwa kwamandla ombane kunye nokuhanjiswa kwegridi ethembekileyo.
• Izityalo zemizi-mveliso:Inika amandla azinzileyo kwizixhobo zokuvelisa kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa.
• Iipaki zemizi-mveliso:Inceda ukusasaza amandla ombane kuzo zonke izibonelelo ezininzi kunye namaziko okulayisha.
• Iiprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo:Inokuhlanganiswa kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amandla omoya kunye nelanga.
• Imisebenzi yemigodi:Ibonelela ngoguqulo lwamandla ombane kwisixhobo esinamandla ombane kunye nesiseko sendawo.
• Izibonelelo zezothutho:Ixhasa ukuhanjiswa kombane okuzinzileyo kumaziko amakhulu eziseko zophuhliso.
• Izakhiwo zorhwebo:Ifanele izibonelelo ezinkulu ezinemithwalo ebalulekileyo yombane.
• Uthungelwano lwasezidolophini nasezilalini:Ingahlengahlengiswa kuhlengahlengiso olwahlukeneyo lwegrid.

Kwiiprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo, ukwandiswa kwemizi-mveliso, okanye ukuphuculwa kwegridi, ukukhetha umthamo ofanelekileyo wesiguquli kubaluleke kakhulu kuba ukukhula komthwalo wexesha elizayo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ecaleni kwemfuno ekhoyo.

Ungakhetha njani kwaye ufake enye?

Ukukhetha i-transformer echanekileyo kufuneka iqale ngeempawu zombane zeprojekthi kunokuba ukhethe nje umthamo omkhulu okhoyo. Iinjineli kunye namaqela okuthenga kufuneka avavanye le miba ilandelayo:

1. Qinisekisa umthamo ofunekayo:Bala imfuno yomthwalo yangoku kwaye ucinge ngokwandiswa okufanelekileyo kwexesha elizayo.
2. Qinisekisa iimfuno zombane:Qinisekisa amanqanaba aphezulu kunye ne-low-voltage kunye nomlinganiselo ofunekayo wombane.
3. Jonga ubuninzi benkqubo:Qinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi isebenza kwi-50Hz okanye i-60Hz.
4. Vavanya imeko-bume yofakelo:Cinga ngofakelo lwangaphakathi okanye lwangaphandle, iimeko ze-ambient, umoya, kunye nendawo ekhoyo.
5. Hlaziya iimfuno zokhuseleko:Ukulungelelanisa ukukhuselwa kwe-transformer kunye nezixhobo zombane eziphezulu kunye nezisezantsi.
6. Qinisekisa isiseko:Inkqubo ethembekileyo yokumisa ibalulekile kukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokukhuselwa kombane.
7. Cwangcisa iimvavanyo zokugunyazisa:Ukumelana ne-insulation, umlinganiselo we-transformer, ingqibelelo yokudibanisa, kunye nokungabikho kwamandla kufuneka kuhlolwe ngaphambi kokusebenza ngokupheleleyo.

Ufakelo kufuneka kwakhona lubandakanye isiseko esiqiniswe ngokufanelekileyo esiqiniswe ngokufanelekileyo, ukukhutshwa kokuphuma komoya okwaneleyo, ukudityaniswa okukhuselekileyo kwentambo yombane ophezulu kunye nophantsi, kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-oyile yokugquma ngaphambi kokugunyaziswa. Ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuthuma kunye nokuxhasa umsebenzi ozinzileyo wexesha elide.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Ngowuphi ubungakanani bomthamo olinganisiweyo wale transformer?

Uluhlu lwamandla e-Anqiang oluchaziweyo lufikelela kwi-2500 kVA. Umthamo ofanelekileyo uxhomekeke kumthwalo weprojekthi, iimfuno zokwandiswa, ukulungelelaniswa kombane, kunye neemeko zokusebenza.

Ngaba i-33KV i-oyile entywiliselwa i-transformer ingafakelwa ngaphandle?

Ewe. I-transformer ekhankanyiweyo yenzelwe usetyenziso lwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ufakelo lwangaphandle kufuneka lubandakanye isiseko esifanelekileyo, inkqubo yokumisa, ukukhutshwa komoya, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, kunye nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko lombane olufanelekileyo.

Zeziphi iimodeli ezikhoyo?

Iphepha lemveliso lichonga iimodeli ze-S11, S13, kunye ne-S20. Imodeli yokugqibela kunye nokucwangciswa kufuneka kukhethwe ngokwezinga elifunekayo lokuphumelela, iiparamitha zombane, imigangatho yeprojekthi, kunye neenkcukacha zabathengi.

Kutheni ioli yokugquma ibalulekile?

I-oyile yokugquma yenza imisebenzi emibini emikhulu: ukugquma kombane kunye nokutshintshwa kobushushu. Inceda ukugcina ukwahlukana kwe-dielectric phakathi kwamacandelo anamandla ngelixa uhambisa ubushushu kude nombindi we-transformer kunye nama-windings.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ekufuneka zenziwe phambi kokuba amandla?

Iinkqubo zokugunyazisa eziqhelekileyo ziquka uvavanyo lokumelana nokugquma, ukuqinisekiswa komlinganiselo we-transformer, ukuhlolwa koqhagamshelo lwe-voltage ephezulu kunye nephantsi, ukuhlolwa kwe-grounding, ukuhlolwa kwe-oyile yokugquma, kunye nokungabikho komthwalo. Inkqubo yovavanyo oluchanekileyo kufuneka ilandele imigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neemfuno zeprojekthi.

Ukuqukumbela

I-33KV eyenziwe kakuhle ye-Oil Immersed Distribution Transformer inokubonelela ngendibaniselwano yokuguqulwa kwe-voltage, ukuzinza kwe-thermal, ukusebenza kwe-insulation, amandla omatshini, kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide elifunwa ngamanethiwekhi osasazo anamhlanje. Ngobuchule obunabela kwi-2500 kVA kunye nolungelelwaniso olunokuthi lulungiselelwe usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo, inokusebenzela izitishi eziluncedo, amaziko oshishino, iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso, iinkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nofakelo olukhulu lwentengiso. Xa ucwangcisa iprojekthi entsha ye-transformer, ukusebenza kunye nomenzi onamava kunokuncedisa ukulungelelanisa ukucaciswa kombane, iimeko zokufakela, kunye neenjongo zokusebenza kwexesha elide. Ukukhetha i-transformer ngokwezifiso, iinkcukacha zobugcisa, okanye izisombululo ezisekelwe kwiprojekthi,Qhagamshelana nathikwaye uxoxe ngeemfuno zakho nge-Anqiang Power.